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Inter-faith and special cases

Parsi Marriage Registration in Delhi

Quick answer

Parsi marriages are governed by the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936. A valid Parsi marriage requires the Ashirvad ceremony performed by a Parsi priest in the presence of two Parsi witnesses, and the Act requires the marriage to be certified and registered. Delhi's 2014 Order also applies to marriages of all religions solemnised in Delhi. A Parsi marrying a non-Parsi usually uses the Special Marriage Act.

Law
Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936
Ceremony
Ashirvad by a Parsi priest, two Parsi witnesses
Certificate
Certified by the priest and registered under the Act
Delhi
2014 Order covers marriages of all religions solemnised in Delhi
Inter-faith
Special Marriage Act
A couple in traditional Indian attire standing together

Delhi’s Parsi community is small but long established, and Parsi weddings, with the Ashirvad blessing and the lagan celebrations, are among the most distinctive in the city. Parsi marriages have their own law, the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936, with specific requirements for the ceremony and its certification. Delhi’s compulsory registration order applies too. This guide explains how the two fit together.

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936

The Act governs marriages between Parsis in India. Its key requirements for a valid marriage are, in summary:

RequirementWhat it means
PartiesBoth must be Parsis, not within prohibited degrees of consanguinity or affinity
AgeThe man at least 21 and the woman at least 18
CeremonyThe “Ashirvad” ceremony, performed by a Parsi priest
WitnessesTwo Parsi witnesses in addition to the officiating priest
CertificateThe priest certifies the marriage in the prescribed form, signed by the priest, the parties and the witnesses
RegistrationThe certificate is sent for registration with the Registrar of Marriages under the Act

The Ashirvad ceremony

The Ashirvad is the central marriage blessing in a Parsi wedding. It is performed by a Parsi priest (a mobed), who recites prayers and blessings in the presence of the couple, their families and witnesses. Under the Act, it is this ceremony, with the required witnesses, that solemnises the marriage.

The priest’s certificate

After the ceremony, the officiating priest completes a certificate of marriage in the form prescribed by the Act, which the priest, the couple and the two witnesses sign. This certificate is the primary record of a Parsi marriage and is sent for registration under the Act. Ask the priest or the community institution how it is handled for your wedding.

Delhi’s 2014 Order

The Delhi (Compulsory Registration of Marriage) Order, 2014 requires registration of all marriages solemnised in Delhi, regardless of religion. Many Parsi couples in Delhi also register with the SDM under the Order, using the priest’s certificate as proof, because the government certificate is easy to use for passports, banks, visas and apostille.

How to register with the SDM

  1. Collect the priest’s certificate of marriage.
  2. Prepare identity, age and address proof for both spouses, and notarised affidavits.
  3. Apply on e-District under the 2014 Order.
  4. Attend the appointment with two witnesses.
  5. Download the certificate.

Parsi and non-Parsi couples

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act applies to marriages between Parsis. When a Parsi marries a non-Parsi, the usual route is the Special Marriage Act, a civil marriage before the SDM with a 30-day notice and three witnesses. Couples sometimes also hold a blessing or celebration in keeping with family traditions. Questions about the community status of a spouse or children are matters of community practice and have been the subject of litigation; seek guidance from community institutions and a lawyer. See inter-religion marriage in Delhi.

Documents checklist

  • Priest’s certificate of marriage, signed by the priest, couple and witnesses
  • Identity, age and address proof for both spouses
  • Notarised affidavits on e-stamp paper
  • Photographs
  • Two witnesses for the SDM appointment
  • Divorce decree or death certificate if either was previously married

Planning a Parsi wedding in Delhi

Because Delhi’s Parsi community is smaller than Mumbai’s, planning ahead matters:

  • Contact the community institution early to arrange a priest and confirm the date.
  • Choose two Parsi witnesses who can attend the Ashirvad and sign the certificate.
  • Agree how the certificate will be registered under the Act, and who will send it.
  • Plan the SDM registration under the 2014 Order within 60 days of the wedding to avoid a late fee.
  • Arrange photographs of the Ashirvad for your records and for registration.

Why register with the SDM too?

The certificate under the Parsi Act is a valid record, but many government and foreign authorities are more familiar with SDM-issued certificates. A government certificate under the 2014 Order is quick to obtain, can be apostilled through the standard route and satisfies Delhi’s compulsory registration rule. Holding both gives you the most complete record.

Divorce and remarriage

Divorce between Parsis is governed by the same 1936 Act and handled by special Parsi matrimonial courts. If either of you was previously married, bring the final decree, and for remarriage under the Act, make sure it is final. See registering a second marriage after divorce.

Common mistakes

  1. Not obtaining the priest’s certificate in the prescribed form.
  2. Witnesses at the Ashirvad who are not Parsis, where the Act requires Parsi witnesses.
  3. Assuming the community certificate is enough for visas.
  4. Mixed couples using the Parsi Act instead of the Special Marriage Act.
  5. Name spellings that differ from passports.

Worked example: Parsi couple in Delhi

Zubin and Freya marry in an Ashirvad ceremony arranged through Delhi’s Parsi community, with two Parsi witnesses. The priest completes the certificate, and the couple also registers under the 2014 Order with the SDM, using the government certificate for Freya’s passport update.

Worked example: Parsi–Hindu couple

Kaizad, a Parsi, and Riya, a Hindu, marry under the Special Marriage Act in New Delhi district, then hold a family celebration. Their legal marriage is the Special Marriage Act marriage.

Using the certificate afterwards

Use the government certificate for passport updates, bank and insurance records, property matters and visas, and keep the priest’s certificate with it. If you are moving abroad, have the SDM-issued certificate apostilled or attested as your destination requires. See apostille of a marriage certificate.

Checklist for the SDM appointment

  • Priest’s certificate of marriage and photos of the Ashirvad
  • Identity, age and address proof for both, names as on passports
  • Notarised affidavits
  • Two witnesses with identity and Delhi address proof
  • e-District acknowledgement and fee receipt

Worked example: registering an older Parsi marriage

Behram and Shirin married by Ashirvad in Delhi in 1998. They have the priest’s certificate but never registered with the SDM. For a property transaction, they register under the 2014 Order with the certificate, old photos and their children’s birth certificates, and request remission of the late penalty.

Key terms explained

  • Ashirvad: the Parsi marriage blessing that solemnises the marriage.
  • Mobed: a Parsi priest.
  • Anjuman: a Parsi community association.
  • Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936: the law governing marriages between Parsis.

One-line takeaway

Parsi marriages are solemnised by Ashirvad with two Parsi witnesses and certified by the priest; register with the SDM as well for a widely accepted government certificate.

Register your Parsi marriage

WedProof prepares your SDM registration around the priest’s certificate and handles apostille if needed. Use the form on this page for a free check.

Frequently asked questions

Which law governs Parsi marriages?

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936.

What makes a Parsi marriage valid?

The Ashirvad ceremony performed by a Parsi priest in the presence of two Parsi witnesses, between parties who meet the Act's conditions.

Does a Parsi marriage need to be registered?

The Act requires the marriage to be certified by the officiating priest and registered with the Registrar of Marriages under the Act. Delhi's 2014 Order also applies.

Can a Parsi marry a non-Parsi?

The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act applies to marriages between Parsis. Mixed couples usually marry under the Special Marriage Act.

What is the minimum age?

21 for men and 18 for women.

Can the SDM register a Parsi marriage in Delhi?

Yes, under the 2014 Order, using the priest's certificate as proof of the marriage.

What documents are needed?

The priest's marriage certificate, identity, age and address proof for both, affidavits, photos and two witnesses.

Are there Parsi priests in Delhi?

Delhi has a Parsi community with institutions that can arrange priests. Ask the community's anjuman or trust.

What about the children of a Parsi woman who marries a non-Parsi?

Questions of community membership are matters of community practice and litigation; take advice from the community and a lawyer.

Do we need to register within 60 days in Delhi?

Under the 2014 Order, registration is expected within 60 days of the wedding, with late fees after that.

Can the Ashirvad be performed at home?

The Act focuses on the ceremony, priest and witnesses rather than the venue. Ask the priest about arrangements.

Is the SDM fee different for Parsi marriages?

No. The 2014 Order fee of ₹200 applies to all marriages registered under it.

Can a Parsi marriage be registered under the Special Marriage Act instead?

Two Parsis can choose a civil marriage under the Special Marriage Act, which has its own notice and witness requirements.

Can the two Parsi witnesses also be witnesses at the SDM?

Yes, if they have identity and Delhi address proof and can attend the appointment.

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